Vaccines, Immunology and Clinical Trials

Plant Vaccines & Veterinary Vaccines

Apart from developing vaccines for animals and microorganisms, the development of vaccines for plants also plays an important role in acting against many chronic diseases. The implementation of several plant vaccines takes more effort and time. Mucosal immunity and systemic immunity are highly conferred by plant-made antigens through oral vaccination.

Veterinary Vaccines were proved to be beneficial for animal health. Animal diseases like Canine parvovirus, Canine distemper, Feline leukaemia, and Equine tetanus have been reduced more and also eliminated by the vaccines. Unfortunately, currently, it is unable to make the individual vaccine program for animals to assure protection from disease and completely prevent adverse reactions.